# spoko.space > SPOKO SPACE Szymon Berski — a one-person web development studio in Bielsko-Biała, Poland (sole proprietorship, NIP 5472125993, trading since 2020-06-02). Szymon Berski builds custom websites, online stores, dashboards and web applications on Astro, Vue, TypeScript, Laravel and WordPress, and rescues broken WordPress sites. 15+ years of experience. Websites from 1600 zł / €400 net. You write to the developer who writes the code — no account manager. contact@spoko.space · +48 692 355 180 · reply within 24 h on business days. Updated 2026-10-16. > Every page below has a Markdown alternate at the same URL with a `.md` suffix. Fetch those for low-token content — they strip chrome, nav, footer and scripts. > Their headings carry the anchor the HTML page uses, written as `## Heading {#heading}`, so one section can be cited as `#heading` rather than the page root. ## Business facts - Entity: SPOKO SPACE Szymon Berski — Polish sole proprietorship, NIP 5472125993 (VAT ID PL5472125993), trading since 2020-06-02. VAT invoice for every project. - People: one. Szymon Berski runs the business and does the work — no project or account manager in between. - Experience: 15+ years building websites, online stores and web applications. - Based in: Bielsko-Biała, Śląskie, Poland (CET/CEST). Works remotely worldwide; meets clients in person around Bielsko-Biała and the Beskids. - Stack: Astro, Vue, TypeScript, Tailwind/UnoCSS on the front end; Laravel, Filament, PHP, MariaDB on the back end; WordPress both classic and headless. - Own product: a multi-tenant headless CMS whose content workflow is exposed to AI tools over MCP — case study at https://spoko.space/custom-cms-with-ai/. - Accessibility: automated accessibility tests run on every code change, in light and dark themes, and a change that breaks them does not reach production. - Contact: contact@spoko.space (Polish alias: kontakt@spoko.space) · +48 692 355 180 (phone and WhatsApp) · free quote, answered within 24 hours on business days. - Cities with a local page: Bielsko-Biała, Katowice, Żywiec, Ustroń, Wisła, Szczyrk, Czechowice-Dziedzice. - Also serving: Kęty, Pszczyna, Mysłowice, Siemianowice Śląskie, Chorzów, Tychy, Węgierska Górka, Łodygowice, Lipowa, Milówka, Rajcza, Brenna, Skoczów, Cieszyn, Goleszów, Istebna, Buczkowice, Wilkowice, Goczałkowice-Zdrój, Bestwina, Wilamowice. - Updated: 2026-10-16 — the date of the last change to the site, taken from its git history at build time. ## Prices Net starting prices, VAT added where applicable — the same figures the linked pages publish. Polish pages quote PLN, English pages EUR. The final quote depends on scope. - Landing page — from 1600 zł / €400 - Business-card site, up to 5 pages — from 2500 zł / €600 - Company site with CMS, blog and integrations — from 5000 zł / €1,200 - Managed website on a subscription (monthly, net) — from 99 zł / €25 (Mini), 199 zł / €49 (Business), 299 zł / €69 (Custom CMS) — build, CMS, hosting and care in one fee, no setup cost. Websites only; apps and dashboards are always an individual quote. - Online store — from €2,000 (MVP), €6,000 (custom D2C or B2B), €12,000 (headless, international) - Web application — from €4,000 (MVP or internal tool), €12,000 (multi-role, integrations), €30,000 (SaaS, enterprise) - WordPress rescue (PL) — audit 490 zł, emergency repair 450 zł, speed-up 890 zł, monthly care from 199 zł - WCAG 2.2 AA accessibility audit and fixes (one-off, net) — audit from 900 zł / €210, implementing the fixes from 1900 zł / €450, audit + fixes + re-test from 2500 zł / €590. Priced per unique template, not per page. No such thing as a WCAG certificate — the deliverable is a dated audit report; no overlay widgets. - AI Search Audit (one-off, net) — audit from 1000 zł / €249, audit + implementation from 2500 zł / €599. One company website and a defined set of 15–25 customer questions checked in chosen systems (ChatGPT, Google AI, Perplexity, Gemini); larger sites quoted individually. No guaranteed answer or citation. ## About Szymon Berski is a web developer with over 15 years of experience building websites, online stores, and web applications. Master of Informatics, Engineer of Informatics. Certified 10xDevs 3.0 Builder & Architect (July 2026, issued by 10xDevs) — a cohort programme on AI-assisted development, with the final project awarded the Best Project distinction; verifiable at https://credsverse.com/credentials/d9f99ad8-ed75-4c81-a8ae-2a014d385725. Core skills: HTML5, CSS3, Sass, JavaScript, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, UnoCSS, Responsive Web Design, E-commerce, WordPress, Git/GitHub, SEO, Web Analytics, PHP, Laravel, Astro, Vue.js, React, Next.js. - [spoko.space](https://spoko.space/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/index.md - [About](https://spoko.space/about/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/about.md ## CV Full career history, technology stack, education and certificates. The Markdown alternates are generated from the same data that drives the CV page and the PDFs, so they cannot drift from either. - [CV](https://spoko.space/cv/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/cv.md · PDF: https://spoko.space/cv-en.pdf ## Services (landing pages) - [Custom web development](https://spoko.space/web-development/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/web-development.md - [Web applications](https://spoko.space/web-development/#for-business) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/web-development.md - [WordPress rescue](https://spoko.space/wordpress-rescue/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/wordpress-rescue.md - [WordPress to Astro migration](https://spoko.space/wordpress-to-astro/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/wordpress-to-astro.md - [Website on a subscription](https://spoko.space/subscription-websites/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/subscription-websites.md - [WCAG 2.2 AA accessibility (EAA)](https://spoko.space/accessibility/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/accessibility.md - [AI Search Audit](https://spoko.space/ai-search-audit/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/ai-search-audit.md ## Portfolio (case studies) 26+ projects across e-commerce, SaaS, WordPress, open source. - [All case studies](https://spoko.space/portfolio/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/portfolio.md ### spoko labels: labels printed straight from the browser URL: https://spoko.space/print-labels-from-the-browser/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/print-labels-from-the-browser.md Printing one label from the inventory took 5 to 10 minutes: an export, a phone, the NIIMBOT app. Now the panel prints it with one button in under 10 seconds, because the browser talks to the printer directly, over Web Bluetooth. An open-source toolkit, built in three days. Technologies: typescript, web-bluetooth, open-source, filament, qr-code GitHub: https://github.com/spokospace/spoko-labels ### SpokoMeter: a digital car gauge URL: https://spoko.space/digital-car-gauge/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/digital-car-gauge.md A digital car gauge on ESP32 with a phone app, built with AI in Kotlin and C++. Technologies: claude-code, kotlin, android, esp32, lvgl, ble ### Operational notifications from Filament to Telegram URL: https://spoko.space/ops-notify-telegram-for-filament/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/ops-notify-telegram-for-filament.md An open-source plugin for Filament panels: inquiries, errors and builds from the panel reach the admin on Telegram — on the phone, without logging in and with no changes to existing code. Technologies: laravel, filament, telegram, php, open-source, queue GitHub: https://github.com/spokospace/filament-ops-notify ### Custom CMS with AI URL: https://spoko.space/custom-cms-with-ai/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/custom-cms-with-ai.md A custom headless CMS and content dashboard for managing websites, pages, translations and media from a single interface — with AI connected to the content workflow over MCP. Technologies: laravel, filament, astro, typescript, mariadb, rest-api, mcp ### Online PDF Editor URL: https://spoko.space/online-pdf-editor/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/online-pdf-editor.md Free, privacy-first PDF editor that runs in the browser. Replace text, reorder pages, extract images and convert to Word — no install, no signup. Built with Flask + PyMuPDF on Google Cloud Run. Technologies: python, flask, pymupdf, cloud-run, unocss, i18n ### SEO Monitoring Dashboard URL: https://spoko.space/seo-monitoring-dashboard/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/seo-monitoring-dashboard.md A private dashboard that watches backlinks, Google positions, index status and Core Web Vitals across my own sites — built entirely on free Google APIs, with alerts when something moves. Technologies: laravel, filament, mariadb, seo, google-api, core-web-vitals ### VW Polo 6R Parts Catalogue — Part-Number Search and a Data Admin URL: https://spoko.space/vw-polo-6r-parts-catalog/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/vw-polo-6r-parts-catalog.md A VW Polo 6R parts and accessories catalogue: 2,200+ items in three languages, search by part number, and the admin panel where I keep the data. Technologies: astro, vue3, unocss, laravel, filament, pwa, cloudflare, i18n, meilisearch, redis ### Uper SEO Auditor URL: https://spoko.space/uper-seo-auditor/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/uper-seo-auditor.md Chrome extension for SEO specialists and developers. Provides real-time debugging of Web Vitals, Schema.org, GTM, and JS errors directly in Chrome Side Panel. Technologies: chrome-extension, seo, web-vitals, javascript, analytics, gtm ### Garage Inventory Management System URL: https://spoko.space/garage-inventory-system/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/garage-inventory-system.md Inventory system for a workshop: a three-level hierarchy of locations, containers and items with QR codes on everything, a public PWA with voice search, an Astro storefront fed by REST API, and new listings created straight from Claude Code over MCP. Technologies: laravel, filament, livewire, rest-api, qr-code ### Enhanced WP REST API Plugin URL: https://spoko.space/enhanced-wp-rest-api/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/enhanced-wp-rest-api.md Open-source WordPress plugin extending REST API for headless CMS. Adds GA4, Polylang hreflang data, relative URLs and headless mode with 301 redirects. Technologies: wordpress, rest-api, headless-cms, php, open-source, polylang, ga4, astro GitHub: https://github.com/spokospace/Enhanced-WP-REST-API ### Spoko Design System URL: https://spoko.space/spoko-design-system/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/spoko-design-system.md Open-source Astro design system with Vue 3 components and UnoCSS. Published as npm package — documentation site and reusable component library in one. Technologies: astro, vue3, unocss, typescript, design-system, pwa, open-source, npm ### VW Polo 6R user manual URL: https://spoko.space/vw-polo-6r-user-manual/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/vw-polo-6r-user-manual.md Virtual owner's manual for Volkswagen Polo 6R, designed as a PWA with dark mode and search functionality for easy access to essential vehicle information. Technologies: astro, vue3, unocss, pwa, markdown, laravel, netlify ### Horze: E-commerce Frontend Development (Salesforce Commerce Cloud) URL: https://spoko.space/horze-salesforce-commerce-cloud/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/horze-salesforce-commerce-cloud.md Frontend development for Horze.de powered by Salesforce Commerce Cloud — custom UI components, responsive layouts, and performance optimizations for a large EU equestrian retailer. Technologies: javascript, vanillajs, bootstrap, page designer, figma, ecommerce ### Modern Car Blog URL: https://spoko.space/modern-car-blog/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/modern-car-blog.md An automotive blog on headless WordPress and Astro, ready to work with AI over MCP. Technologies: astro, vue3, unocss, wordpress, rest api, i18n, mcp ### SEO agency website URL: https://spoko.space/seo-agency-website/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/seo-agency-website.md Showcase for a freelance SEO expert dedicated to improving online visibility and driving organic traffic for businesses. Technologies: astro, vue3, unocss, pwa, markdown ### GotowySMS: A Platform for Ready-Made SMS Texts URL: https://spoko.space/gotowysms/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/gotowysms.md Static site with ready-to-use wish texts and SMS templates, powered by a custom CMS on Laravel 13 + FilamentPHP. Architecture built to withstand seasonal traffic spikes. Technologies: typescript, astro, unocss, php, laravel, filament ### Wholesale Security Systems URL: https://spoko.space/wholesale-security-systems/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/wholesale-security-systems.md PrestaShop store for a security systems and building automation wholesaler — product catalog, B2B pricing, and a Bootstrap-based responsive design. Technologies: bootstrap, prestashop, javascript ### CITS Krosno: A Multilingual WordPress Website URL: https://spoko.space/cits/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/cits.md Multilingual Wordpress website designed to provide essential information about the company's services Technologies: wordpress, sass, vanilla js ### Multilingual Corporate Website for an Aluminium Profiles Manufacturer URL: https://spoko.space/profile/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/profile.md Multilingual corporate website showcasing Grupa Kęty's Extruded Products Segment — aluminum profiles, products and services. Technologies: vanilla js, jquery, scss, php, wordpress ### Rebranded UX & Software House Agency Website URL: https://spoko.space/software-house-website/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/software-house-website.md LizardMedia UX & Software House website - custom WordPress development and design implementation. Technologies: Bootstrap, WordPress, php ### Developing and Managing a Forum for Mobile Enthusiasts URL: https://spoko.space/gsm-forum/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/gsm-forum.md Development and management of GSMX.pl — a XenForo forum for Polish mobile tech enthusiasts, with custom theming and community moderation tools. Technologies: less, xenforo, vanilla js, jquery, php ### Frontend for SHE: Polish Swimwear Manufacturer's Online Store URL: https://spoko.space/she/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/she.md Front-end for SHE swimwear online store, built from a graphic design. Includes PBN management for effective client website positioning. Technologies: javascript, jquery, bootstrap, php, phalcon, ecommerce ### A Platform for Android Game and App Reviews URL: https://spoko.space/app-reviews/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/app-reviews.md WordPress-powered review site for Android games and apps — featuring ratings, categories, and community content for the Polish mobile market. Technologies: bootstrap, wordpress, php ### Frontend for a Children’s Winter Clothing Online Store URL: https://spoko.space/pilguni/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/pilguni.md Front-end for a children's winter clothing store, primarily targeting the Russian market. Technologies: phalcon, bootstrap, jquery, ecommerce ### Website and Shop for a VAG Vehicle Electronics Specialist URL: https://spoko.space/vwtech/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/vwtech.md Website with admin panel and product packshots for VWTECH. Includes photo processing and a proprietary CMS adapted to client needs. Technologies: javascript, jquery, bootstrap, php ### Mixer: A Paraphrasing Tool for SEO Texts URL: https://spoko.space/mieszacz/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/mieszacz.md Paraphrasing text tool to rewrite articles by word replacement - useful for cheap SEO texts in the pre-AI era. Technologies: javascript, jquery, bootstrap, php ## Blog Web development insights, guides and tutorials. - [All blog posts](https://spoko.space/blog/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog.md ### White-Background Packshots in ComfyUI, No Photoshop URL: https://spoko.space/blog/packshots-white-background-comfyui/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/packshots-white-background-comfyui.md How I cut the background out of product photos and make packshots locally with ComfyUI on a laptop GPU: a few seconds a photo, no Photoshop and no subscription. Tags: ComfyUI, packshot, BiRefNet, AI, automation, e-commerce ### Automated website tests: what a business owner gets URL: https://spoko.space/blog/automated-website-tests-for-business-owners/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/automated-website-tests-for-business-owners.md Automated tests check the contact form, the checkout and the phone link before every change. What that means for your business and what to ask a developer. Tags: testing, web development, business website, WordPress ### A week of AI meetups in Bielsko-Biała URL: https://spoko.space/blog/ai-meetups-bielsko-biala/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/ai-meetups-bielsko-biala.md Two evenings in one week: one on brand communication, one on running models locally. How three models score the same email, what a DGX Spark actually delivers, and why a public model ranking says nothing about your project. Tags: AI, community, Bielsko-Biała, AEO, LLM, benchmarks, DGX Spark, OpenRouter ### What Happens When AI Writes All the Code URL: https://spoko.space/blog/when-ai-writes-all-the-code/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/when-ai-writes-all-the-code.md The client described the changes, Claude Code wrote them for twelve weeks. What had to be automated around the model to make that safe. Tags: AI, code review, automation, GitHub, process, TypeScript ### ZapiszPrzepis: how I use AI on real projects URL: https://spoko.space/blog/zapiszprzepis-ai-first-app/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/zapiszprzepis-ai-first-app.md An app built and shipped from scratch with AI — the 10xDevs 3.0 final project, passed first time with a Best Project distinction. What that process looks like. Tags: AI, Next.js, React, TypeScript, Supabase, PWA, Cloudflare ### Japanese SEO Spam on WordPress — How to Spot and Remove It URL: https://spoko.space/blog/japanese-seo-spam-wordpress/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/japanese-seo-spam-wordpress.md Your site looks normal, while Google shows hundreds of Japanese shop pages that never existed. How to spot the keyword hack and clean it out for good. Tags: WordPress, security, SEO, Japanese keyword hack, malware, cloaking ### github-stats — Custom SVG GitHub Widgets on Cloudflare Pages URL: https://spoko.space/blog/github-stats/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/github-stats.md I built a self-hosted Cloudflare Pages project that generates dynamic SVG widgets from the GitHub API — with a full theming system, dark/light mode, KV caching, and transparent backgrounds for embedding anywhere. Tags: cloudflare, typescript, svg, github-api, open-source, kv-cache, simple-icons ### E2E Testing with AI and Playwright (2026) — Practical Guide URL: https://spoko.space/blog/e2e-tests-ai-playwright-guide/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/e2e-tests-ai-playwright-guide.md Where AI actually saves time in Playwright E2E tests: selector strategy, prompt patterns, MCP integration, and real ROI numbers from production projects. Tags: AI, Playwright, TypeScript, E2E testing, MCP, automation, testing ### Modern Website Design 2026 — Trends, Navigation and Inspiration URL: https://spoko.space/blog/modern-website-design-trends/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/modern-website-design-trends.md Bento grid, dark mode, kinetic typography, CSS scroll animations and the evolution of the hamburger menu — a practical guide to 2026 web design trends with examples and an inspiration list. Tags: web design, UX, trends, navigation, mobile, inspiration, modern website ### 7× Faster E2E Tests: Solving a Laravel Session Bug That Looked Like Flaky Playwright Tests URL: https://spoko.space/blog/playwright-laravel-parallel-e2e/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/playwright-laravel-parallel-e2e.md How a session architecture problem masquerading as flaky Playwright tests brought a Laravel CI suite to its knees — and how per-worker sessions, a seed API, and a tuned PHP server fixed it. Tags: Playwright, Laravel, testing, TypeScript, CI/CD ### AEO — How to Optimize Your Website for AI and Answer Engines URL: https://spoko.space/blog/aeo-answer-engine-optimization/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/aeo-answer-engine-optimization.md Answer Engine Optimization, llms.txt, islands architecture, and speed as conversion currency. A practical guide to optimizing websites for language models and generative search. Tags: AEO, llms.txt, SEO, AI, Astro, web development ### Web application vs website — what is the difference? URL: https://spoko.space/blog/web-application-vs-website/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/web-application-vs-website.md A website presents content. A web application lets the user do something. See the differences, when to choose which, and how much each costs. Tags: web applications, websites, comparison, web development ### Own Website vs Google Business Profile URL: https://spoko.space/blog/own-website-vs-google-business-profile/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/own-website-vs-google-business-profile.md Google Business Profile is free and easy to set up — but it has serious limitations. Find out when a website is worth the investment, and when a Business Profile is enough. Tags: website, google business profile, google my business, local business, SEO ### How Much Does a Custom Website Cost in 2026? URL: https://spoko.space/blog/how-much-does-a-website-cost/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/how-much-does-a-website-cost.md A landing page from €400, a business card site from €600, a company website with CMS from €1,200, an online store from €2,000 — net. What drives the price and what comes after launch. Tags: web development, pricing, custom website, business website, website cost ### 10 Traits of an Effective Website | Conversion Optimization Guide URL: https://spoko.space/blog/effective-website/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/effective-website.md An effective website is one that converts visitors into customers. 10 concrete traits that decide the outcome — and how to verify each of them on your own site. Tags: effective website, CRO, UX, conversion, web development ### How to Choose the Right Web Developer URL: https://spoko.space/blog/how-to-choose-a-web-developer/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/how-to-choose-a-web-developer.md Check the portfolio, ask about technologies, read the reviews — but there are a few things that separate a good developer from a bad one. A practical guide for business owners. Tags: web developer, how to choose, web development, tips ### Web Application Frameworks in 2026 URL: https://spoko.space/blog/web-application-frameworks-2026/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/web-application-frameworks-2026.md Astro, Vue, React, Next.js or headless WordPress? A practical comparison of the popular frameworks with performance benchmarks and usage scenarios. Tags: frameworks, astro, vue, react, nextjs, web development ### Magento Open Source End of Support: A Complete Guide to the Decision You Need to Make in 2026 URL: https://spoko.space/blog/magento-open-source-end-of-support/ Markdown: https://spoko.space/blog/magento-open-source-end-of-support.md Adobe isn't shutting down Magento tomorrow — but for Open Source, extended support never existed. Real timeline, costs, regional integrations, migration plan, and the fourth option nobody talks about. Tags: Magento, Adobe Commerce, Mage-OS, e-commerce, migration, SEO ## Glossary Definitions of the terms that turn up in quotes, audits and Search Console, each written from a project rather than a spec sheet. Short, self-contained, and safe to quote on their own. - [Glossary](https://spoko.space/glossary/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary.md ### Accessibility - [contrast ratio](https://spoko.space/glossary/contrast-ratio/): Contrast ratio is the measured difference in relative luminance between text and its background, from 1:1 to 21:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text, 3:1 for large text, and 3:1 for the parts of a control that convey what it is. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/contrast-ratio.md - [WCAG](https://spoko.space/glossary/wcag/): WCAG is the W3C standard for making web content usable by people with disabilities. It defines three conformance levels — A, AA and AAA — and AA is the one European law, public tenders and corporate contracts actually ask for. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/wcag.md ### Performance - [CDN](https://spoko.space/glossary/cdn/): A CDN is a network of servers around the world that keep copies of your site and answer visitors from whichever one is nearest. It removes the distance between the visitor and the origin server — and only that. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/cdn.md - [CLS](https://spoko.space/glossary/cls/): CLS scores how much a page jumps around while it loads, on a unitless scale where 0.1 or less is good. Every element that moves without the visitor causing it adds to the score, weighted by how far it moved and how much of the screen it took. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/cls.md - [Core Web Vitals](https://spoko.space/glossary/core-web-vitals/): Core Web Vitals are the three metrics Google collects from real Chrome visits: LCP for loading, INP for responsiveness and CLS for visual stability. A URL passes when 75% of its visits are inside the good threshold. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/core-web-vitals.md - [INP](https://spoko.space/glossary/inp/): INP measures how long a page takes to paint a response after a tap, click or key press. Good is 200 milliseconds or less. It replaced FID in March 2024 and, unlike FID, it watches every interaction rather than only the first. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/inp.md - [LCP](https://spoko.space/glossary/lcp/): LCP measures when the largest element in the viewport finishes rendering — usually the hero image or the headline. Google calls 2.5 seconds or less good, measured on real visits at the 75th percentile. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/lcp.md ### SEO and AI search - [AEO](https://spoko.space/glossary/aeo/): AEO is the work of making a page usable as a source by systems that answer questions directly — AI assistants and AI overviews — rather than only listing links. The goal shifts from being clicked to being quoted correctly and attributed. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/aeo.md - [canonical URL](https://spoko.space/glossary/canonical-url/): A canonical URL is the address a page names as the real one for its content, so a search engine that reaches it by any other route indexes the named version instead. It is a strong hint, not an instruction, and Google can overrule it. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/canonical-url.md - [Google Search Console](https://spoko.space/glossary/google-search-console/): Search Console is the free tool where Google reports what it knows about your site: which queries showed it, where it ranked, which pages are indexed and which are not, and what its crawler found wrong. It is the only first-party source for any of it. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/google-search-console.md - [hreflang](https://spoko.space/glossary/hreflang/): An hreflang annotation tells a search engine that two pages are the same document in different languages. It only works when both sides name each other and each one names itself — a one-sided set is discarded for the whole cluster. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/hreflang.md - [llms.txt](https://spoko.space/glossary/llms-txt/): An `llms.txt` is a Markdown file at the root of a site that lists its important pages with a sentence about each, meant to be read by language models rather than by browsers. It is a community proposal, not a standard any crawler has committed to. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/llms-txt.md - [structured data](https://spoko.space/glossary/structured-data/): Structured data is a block of machine-readable facts added to a page — what it is, who wrote it, what it costs — using the schema.org vocabulary, usually as JSON-LD. Search engines read it to understand the page and sometimes to decorate the result. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/structured-data.md ### Technology - [Astro](https://spoko.space/glossary/astro/): Astro is a web framework that renders pages to HTML at build time and ships no JavaScript unless a component asks for it. Interactive pieces are declared one by one as islands, so a page carries the code for those and nothing else. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/astro.md - [CMS](https://spoko.space/glossary/cms/): A CMS is the software that lets someone change a website without touching code. The word covers three separate jobs — editing, storing and displaying content — and most arguments about which CMS to use are really arguments about which of the three you need. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/cms.md - [headless CMS](https://spoko.space/glossary/headless-cms/): A headless CMS stores and edits content but does not render the website. The pages are built by something else, which reads the content over an API — so the editing tools and the front end can be changed independently of each other. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/headless-cms.md - [Laravel](https://spoko.space/glossary/laravel/): Laravel is a PHP framework for building web applications — the kind with accounts, permissions, a database and work that runs in the background. It supplies the parts every application needs so they are not rebuilt by hand on each project. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/laravel.md - [SSG](https://spoko.space/glossary/ssg/): Static site generation builds every page into a finished HTML file before anyone visits, so a request is answered by a file server instead of by code, a database query and a template rendered on the spot. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/ssg.md - [Vue](https://spoko.space/glossary/vue/): Vue is a JavaScript framework for building interfaces out of components whose display updates automatically when their data changes. It can run a whole application or a single widget inside a page that is otherwise plain HTML. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/vue.md ### Law and obligations - [European Accessibility Act](https://spoko.space/glossary/european-accessibility-act/): The European Accessibility Act is an EU directive that requires certain products and services — e-commerce among them — to be accessible to people with disabilities. National implementations have applied since 28 June 2025, and for websites the technical reference is WCAG 2.1 level AA. — Markdown: https://spoko.space/glossary/european-accessibility-act.md ## Categories Archives listing everything filed under one topic, case studies and articles together. - [Portfolio](https://spoko.space/category/portfolio/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/category/portfolio.md - [Guide](https://spoko.space/category/guide/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/category/guide.md - [AI](https://spoko.space/category/ai/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/category/ai.md - [Security](https://spoko.space/category/security/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/category/security.md - [Engineering](https://spoko.space/category/engineering/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/category/engineering.md - [E-commerce](https://spoko.space/category/e-commerce/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/category/e-commerce.md ## Legal - [Privacy policy](https://spoko.space/privacy/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/privacy.md - [Terms of service](https://spoko.space/terms/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/terms.md ## Contact Get in touch for a free quote on your web project. Fast response guaranteed. - [Contact page](https://spoko.space/contact/) — Markdown: https://spoko.space/contact.md - Email: contact@spoko.space (Polish alias: kontakt@spoko.space) - WhatsApp: +48 692 355 180 - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/szymonberski/ - GitHub: https://github.com/spokospace/ Business entity: SPOKO SPACE Szymon Berski, NIP 5472125993 — a Polish VAT-registered sole proprietorship trading since 2020-06-02, based in Bielsko-Biała. ## Optional - [Polish index (PL)](https://spoko.space/pl/llms.txt) - [RSS feed](https://spoko.space/rss.xml) - [llms.txt index](https://spoko.space/llms.txt)